State of AI
Gender

Gender

The Structural Gap in Austria's AI Workforce

A cliff, not a slope. The pipeline enters near-balanced and collapses upward — at +0.30pp/yr, parity is 50 years away.

10 min readSource: Revelio Labs via WRDS · Ch. 2
26.0%
Female share of Core AI
19.0%
Female share in Build tier
+0.3pp
Annual improvement rate
39.9%
Female share in AI Governance

Austria's AI gender gap is structural, not salary-driven. Women represent 26.0 % of Core AI roles versus 41.4 % in non-AI employment, a 15.4 percentage-point participation gap that dwarfs the 7.1 % AI pay gap. The challenge deepens at the frontier: Build tier is 19.0 % female, and representation collapses from ~36 % at entry to 17 % at C-Suite (vs 24 % non-AI). At the current rate of +0.30 pp per year, closing the gap to parity is a 50-year glide path.

EXHIBIT 2.1

Gender split — AI vs non-AI workforce

The more technical the definition, the wider the gap.

Key findings
  • Non-AI employment is 41.4 % female; Core AI drops to 26.0 % — a 15.4 pp participation gap.
  • The gap widens as you narrow the definition: Full AI (28.6 %) → Broad/Core (26.0 %).
  • Austria's 26.0 % is comparable to EU averages but well below Finland (31 %) and Portugal (29 %).
Source: Revelio Labs via WRDS · Chapter 2
EXHIBIT 2.2

Gender by tier — the depth gradient

Key findings
  • Build tier is 19.0 % female — the lowest of any tier and nearly half the non-AI benchmark.
  • Enable (20.8 %) and Integrate (28.5 %) cluster near the Core AI average.
  • Adjacent roles reach 38.5 % — the highest among AI categories but still 3 pp below non-AI.
Source: Revelio Labs via WRDS · Chapter 2
EXHIBIT 2.3

Female share over time — progress at glacial pace

Key findings
  • Core AI female share improved from ~24 % (2018) to 26.0 % (2025) — roughly +0.3 pp/year.
  • Non-AI has been stable at 39–41 %; the gap narrows because AI started far behind.
  • At +0.3 pp/yr, reaching Non-AI parity is a 50-year glide path — well beyond any policy horizon.
Source: Revelio Labs via WRDS · Chapter 2
EXHIBIT 2.4

Gender by seniority — the leaky pipeline

A funnel, not a gradient. The pipeline enters balanced and collapses upward.

Key findings
  • Entry-level AI is ~36 % female — reasonably close to broader tech benchmarks.
  • Director: 25 %; VP: 22 %. The sharpest attrition happens in the Analyst→Manager transition.
  • C-Suite AI is 17 % female vs 24 % non-AI — AI leadership is less diverse than general corporate leadership at every level.
Source: Revelio Labs via WRDS · Chapter 2
EXHIBIT 2.5

Gender by subcategory — pockets of progress

Key findings
  • Analytics Management (44.1 %), Domain Data Analytics (43.1 %), and AI Governance (42.6 %) are closest to parity.
  • NLP & Generative AI (35.1 %), Digital Transformation (29.7 %), and Data Science (29.1 %) outperform mid-tier.
  • Core ML & AI Research (18.3 %) and Data & ML Infrastructure (18.4 %) are the least balanced — frontier research pipeline constraints.
Source: Revelio Labs via WRDS · Chapter 2
EXHIBIT 2.6

Gender by geography — regional patterns

Key findings
  • Vienna's share (~28 %) reflects service-sector and public-sector AI roles — more balanced than industrial.
  • Industrial regions (Styria, Upper Austria) show lower shares — sector composition, not culture alone.
  • The tier and seniority gradients are steeper than the geographic gradient; region is secondary.
Source: Revelio Labs via WRDS · Chapter 2
Methodology

Gender uses Revelio Labs' machine-predicted classifications (~95 % aggregate accuracy). Individual-level predictions carry inherent uncertainty; the patterns reported here are robust to reasonable error margins. Analysis covers all AI workers in the austria_located segment (2018–2025) and benchmarks against non-AI employment observed in the same firm universe.